Who will be the next Prime Minister of Israel after the next election?
Benjamin Netanyahu still has a plausible path back to the premiership, but it is a difficult one and not the most likely outcome. His chance looks meaningfully below 50%, though far from negligible given Israel’s fragmented coalition politics.
Analysis
The market’s current pricing implies that Netanyahu is not the favorite to be the next prime minister, and that is a reasonable starting point. In Israel’s parliamentary system, the key question is not just whether Likud performs well, but whether Netanyahu can assemble a governing coalition after the election. That creates a high bar even if he remains the most familiar and politically durable figure on the right, because a plurality alone is not enough and coalition partners can be both essential and unreliable.
Arguments for Yes are straightforward: Netanyahu is still one of the most experienced political operators in Israel, he has a strong personal brand with a loyal base, and he remains the central figure around whom much of the right-wing political map is organized. If the security environment remains tense or voters prioritize continuity and hardline leadership, his bloc could outperform expectations. He also benefits from the fact that Israel’s opposition has historically struggled to hold together long enough to deny him power, especially when the anti-Netanyahu camp is split among multiple leaders with competing ambitions.
Arguments against Yes are at least as strong. Netanyahu carries substantial personal baggage, including long-running legal and political controversies, and a significant share of the electorate appears exhausted by repeated cycles centered on him. Even if Likud wins a strong result, coalition arithmetic may still work against him if smaller parties prefer an alternative right-leaning leader or if a broad anti-Netanyahu bloc can coordinate after the vote. On balance, his path is very real but narrow, so a probability in the low-to-mid 30s is more defensible than treating him as a favorite.
Arguments
For
- Arguments for Yes: Netanyahu remains the most recognizable and battle-tested leader in the race, which gives him an enduring base of support.
- Arguments for Yes: A right-wing bloc can still win enough seats to put him in a coalition if the opposition fails to coordinate effectively.
Against
- Arguments against Yes: Many voters and party leaders may prefer a fresh alternative after years of Netanyahu-centered politics.
- Arguments against Yes: Coalition negotiations in Israel can easily block him even if his party finishes near the top.
Key drivers
- Netanyahu’s personal political durability keeps him relevant in nearly every coalition scenario.
- Israel’s fragmented party system makes post-election coalition math more important than raw seat totals.
- Security conditions and voter appetite for continuity could improve his standing.
- Opposition unity or fragmentation will likely determine whether he can be blocked.
Risk factors
- Public fatigue with Netanyahu could translate into votes for change after another long cycle of political conflict.
- Potential coalition partners may prefer a different right-wing leader or refuse to sit under him.
- Legal and ethical controversies continue to weigh on his ability to broaden support.
- A broad opposition agreement after the election could deny him the premiership even if Likud performs well.
Scenarios
Best case
Likud and allied right-wing parties win enough seats for a stable governing coalition, and Netanyahu is able to secure enough partners to be formally sworn in as prime minister.
Most likely
Netanyahu remains a major contender and Likud performs respectably, but coalition arithmetic and voter fatigue make it slightly more likely that someone else is sworn in as the next prime minister.
Worst case
The anti-Netanyahu camp unites around an alternative and successfully forms a coalition, leaving Netanyahu out of power despite a competitive election result.
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