Which agencies will Trump eliminate?
I assign a 30% independent probability that USAID will be fully eliminated during Trump's term; elimination is plausible politically but faces substantial legal, congressional, and operational barriers and definitional ambiguity that make it unlikely.
Analysis
**Stage 1 — Blind analysis (ignore market prices):**
USAID is the U.S. government's primary civilian foreign‑aid agency, with statutory authorities, long‑running appropriations streams, international commitments, and embedded programs that reach many countries and contractors. Historically, presidents can and do propose reorganizations and budget cuts; some reorganizations can be accomplished administratively (transfers of functions) while others require Congressional statute and appropriation changes. The prospects for complete abolition depend on political control of Congress, the administration's appetite to incur domestic and international pushback, and whether a narrower administrative path (merging USAID into State Department or renaming/transferring many functions) is considered an acceptable substitute for opponents.
Arguments that make abolition plausible include: a president who has shown willingness to radically reshape federal agencies, strong rhetorical hostility to foreign aid in some wings of the GOP, and the possibility of using aggressive administrative reorganization and budgetary pressure to render USAID functionally defunct. If Republicans control both the House and Senate and the White House aligns behind a legislative repeal or significant restructuring, abolition becomes materially more possible.
Arguments that make abolition unlikely are significant: USAID's statutory footing and congressional constituency (defense, agricultural export interests, NGOs, faith groups, development contractors, and bipartisan foreign‑policy stakeholders) create friction against repeal; emergency assistance needs (natural disasters, pandemics, great‑power competition like support to partners) create powerful practical reasons to retain some institutional capacity; and even a hostile administration often finds it easier to downsize or re‑brand an agency than to eliminate it outright because of legal and appropriations constraints.
Crucially, the market question hinges heavily on definition: do traders count a full statutory repeal as 'eliminate', or do they count an administrative merger, extreme downsizing, or transfer of functions as elimination? Ambiguity increases the probability people assign to "Yes." I treat the question as legal/functional elimination of USAID as a distinct federal agency (i.e., abolished or its statutory authorities substantially repealed or permanently transferred so that USAID no longer exists as a distinct agency). Under that interpretation, weighing the political incentives, institutional inertia, and statutory hurdles, I assess a 30% chance of elimination during the 2025–2029 window.
**Stage 2 — Market calibration (look at current prices):**
Current market: Yes 44%, No 56% (volume ~174k contracts). The market puts a substantially higher probability on elimination than my independent assessment (44% vs. 30%). Possible reasons the market prices Yes higher:
- *Ambiguity discounting:* Traders may be counting administrative mergers, transfers, or major functional dismantling as "elimination," which are easier to accomplish and therefore more likely. - *Political tail risk priced in:* Markets sometimes overweight the probability of bold, hardline actions by high‑profile presidents, especially those with a track record of disruptive policy moves. - *Information asymmetry and event-driven flows:* Large speculators or informed traders might be positioning based on signals (personnel picks, early budget documents, private plans) not captured in the public summary here, pushing the price up. - *Highly polarized market participation:* Prediction markets with partisan participation can reflect concentrated sentiment rather than neutral probabilities.
If your interpretation of "eliminate" is broad (merger/functional transfer counts), the market's 44% is reasonable and may be close to fair. If you use a stricter legal/ statutory definition (complete abolition or repeal), the market appears to be overpricing the chance by ~14 percentage points. That suggests a potential value trade for sellers of Yes if your information and interpretation match mine; conversely, if you assume the market's looser definition, the market may be fairly priced or even underpricing Yes.
Actionable implication: Clarify the contract's interpretation. If not possible, adjust your subjective probability upward if you believe traders are using the looser definition; keep it at ~30% if you insist on statutory elimination. Given current price (44%), I would treat the market as mildly overpricing strict elimination but plausibly priced for looser definitions or for political tail risk.
Arguments
For
- A president who favors aggressive government reorganization and skepticism toward foreign aid could prioritize removing or subsuming USAID.
- If Republicans control both chambers of Congress and coordinate with the White House, they could pass legislation to repeal or transfer USAID's authorities.
- Administrative maneuvers (reassigning staff and budgets to State or reducing funding) can functionally remove USAID even without clear statutory repeal, giving a plausible path to 'elimination' depending on definition.
- Cutting or abolishing foreign aid agencies is popular among some voter blocs and funders of a nationalist policy agenda, creating political incentives.
Against
- USAID has statutory foundations and appropriations streams that are hard to unwind quickly; full abolition typically requires congressional legislation and sustained support.
- Bipartisan support for certain foreign assistance programs (humanitarian, health, development tied to security objectives) makes complete elimination politically costly.
- Operational realities — ongoing aid commitments, contracts, and international partnerships — create practical friction against abolition and raise diplomatic costs.
- Even hostile administrations historically prefer to reshape or rename agencies rather than fully repeal them, because legal and budgetary workarounds are easier and less disruptive.
Key drivers
- Definition of 'eliminate' (statutory repeal vs. administrative merger/transfer/renaming)
- Control of Congress (majority margins and appetite for institutional change)
- Administration's strategic priorities and personnel (Do they prioritize shrinking foreign aid apparatus?)
- International crises and humanitarian demands (which create practical need for USAID capabilities)
- Domestic constituencies and contracting ecosystem (NGOs, defense, agriculture, universities) that defend USAID
Risk factors
- Ambiguity risk: market and public might count partial dismantling as elimination — this infects price signals
- Political composition risk: midterm/special-election shifts could change Congressional willingness to act
- Operational inertia risk: existing contracts, obligations, and legal statutes could slow or block elimination
- Event risk: a major international disaster or escalation could make U.S. leaders politically unable to eliminate the agency
Scenarios
Best case
A clear, legally binding elimination: Congress (aligned with the White House) passes legislation that repeals USAID's authorizing statutes and transfers key functions permanently to the State Department or other agencies, with the agency's institutional identity dissolved. This is politically feasible only with strong, sustained majorities and a coherent legislative plan; outcome would meet a strict interpretation of 'eliminate.'
Most likely
A middle ground: the administration significantly reorganizes, cuts, or transfers many USAID functions (e.g., moves development policy into State, reduces personnel and budget, rebrands remaining elements). The agency's formal statutory existence remains, but its capacity and profile are materially diminished. Under a loose market interpretation this may count as 'elimination'; under a strict statutory reading it counts as 'No.'
Worst case
No meaningful change: political resistance, crises, and legal/contractual obstacles keep USAID intact; the agency continues operating with modest leadership and budget changes. Under this outcome, 'No' clearly prevails and any talk of elimination proves rhetorical only.
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